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1 commented upon
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйcommented on — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
commented out — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
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2 commented upon
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйcommented out — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
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3 commented upon
Вычислительная техника: прокомментированный -
4 commented upon
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйEnglish-Russian dictionary of Information technology > commented upon
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5 commented
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйcommented on — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
commented out — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
commented upon — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
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6 commented on
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйcommented out — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
commented upon — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
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7 commented out
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйcommented on — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
commented upon — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
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8 commented on
прокомментировал; прокомментированныйcommented upon — прокомментировал; прокомментированный
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9 Anschütz, Ottomar
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1846 Lissa, Prussia (now Leszno, Poland) d. 1907[br]German photographer, chronophotographer ana inventor.[br]The son of a commercial photographer, Anschütz entered the business in 1868 and developed an interest in the process of instantaneous photography. The process was very difficult with the contemporary wet-plate process, but with the introduction of the much faster dry plates in the late 1870s he was able to make progress. Anschütz designed a focal plane shutter capable of operating at speeds up to 1/1000 of a second in 1883, and patented his design in 1888. it involved a vertically moving fabric roller-blind that worked at a fixed tension but had a slit the width of which could be adjusted to alter the exposure time. This design was adopted by C.P.Goerz, who from 1890 manufactures a number of cameras that incorporated it.Anschütz's action pictures of flying birds and animals attracted the attention of the Prussian authorities, and in 1886 the Chamber of Deputies authorized financial support for him to continue his work, which had started at the Hanover Military Institute in October 1885. Inspired by the work of Eadweard Muybridge in America, Anschütz had set up rows of cameras whose focal-plane shutters were released in sequence by electromagnets, taking twenty-four pictures in about three-quarters of a second. He made a large number of studies of the actions of people, animals and birds, and at the Krupp artillery range at Meppen, near Essen, he recorded shells in flight. His pictures were reproduced, and favourably commented upon, in scientific and photographic journals.To bring the pictures to the public, in 1887 he created the Electro-Tachyscope. The sequence negatives were printed as 90 x 120 mm transparencies and fixed around the circumference of a large steel disc. This was rotated in front of a spirally wound Geissler tube, which produced a momentary brilliant flash of light when a high voltage from an induction coil was applied to it, triggered by contacts on the steel disc. The flash duration, about 1/1000 of a second, was so short that it "froze" each picture as it passed the tube. The pictures succeeded each other at intervals of about 1/30 of a second, and the observer saw an apparently continuously lit moving picture. The Electro-Tachyscope was shown publicly in Berlin at the Kulturministerium from 19 to 21 March 1887; subsequently Siemens \& Halske manufactured 100 machines, which were shown throughout Europe and America in the early 1890s. From 1891 his pictures were available for the home in the form of the Tachyscope viewer, which used the principle of the zoetrope: sequence photographs were printed on long strips of thin card, perforated with narrow slots between the pictures. Placed around the circumference of a shallow cylinder and rotated, the pictures could be seen in life-like movement when viewed through the slots.In November 1894 Anschütz displayed a projector using two picture discs with twelve images each, which through a form of Maltese cross movement were rotated intermittently and alternately while a rotating shutter allowed each picture to blend with the next so that no flicker occurred. The first public shows, given in Berlin, were on a screen 6×8 m (20×26 ft) in size. From 22 February 1895 they were shown regularly to audiences of 300 in a building on the Leipzigstrasse; they were the first projected motion pictures seen in Germany.[br]Further ReadingJ.Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London.BC -
10 Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. sixth century AD Chinad. sixth century AD China[br]Chinese writer on agricultural practice.[br]Jia Sixie was the author of the Qi Min Yao Shu (Chhi Min Yao Shu), the earliest complete Chinese agricultural treatise to have survived. The survey quotes from over 160 other texts and the author himself relates how he collected from a wide range of sources, including folk songs and the anecdotes of old men. Little is known of Jia Sixie. It is assumed that he was a middle-ranking official and that his agricultural experience derives from his own work in the Shantung region. In addition to husbandry information, the treatise deals with the problems of running an agricultural estate. Details of experiments are also given, indicating that the text may have been aimed more at the estate owner than the peasant farmer. Culinary matters are also commented upon. Discussions of the range of crops available to the Chinese farmer, and of the-rotational practices implemented to make best use of those crops, give a clear indication that a much higher productivity was being achieved than in Europe at that time or for almost another thousand years. Crop diversity and rotations, as well as technologies such as green manuring and implements such as rollers and seed-drills, were combined to achieve these substantial yields.[br]Further ReadingF.Bray, vol. VI.2 of J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (provides a comprehensive discussion on Chinese agricultural practice, and an early chapter gives details of her sources).APBiographical history of technology > Jia Sixie (Chia Ssu-Hsieh)
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11 comment
1. noun2. intransitive verbno comment! — (coll.) kein Kommentar!
comment on something — über etwas (Akk.) Bemerkungen machen
he commented that... — er bemerkte, dass...
comment on a text/manuscript — einen Text/ein Manuskript kommentieren
* * *['koment] 1. noun 2. verb- academic.ru/14531/commentary">commentary- commentate
- commentator* * *com·ment[ˈkɒment, AM ˈkɑ:-]no \comment kein Kommentarfair \comment sachliche Kritikto make a \comment eine Stellungnahme abgebento refrain from \comment sich akk eines Kommentars enthaltento refuse [or decline] to \comment on sth sich akk zu etw dat nicht äußern wollen, zu etw dat keine Stellung nehmen▪ to \comment that... bemerken [o anmerken], dass...* * *['kɒment]1. n(= remark) Bemerkung f (on,about über +acc, zu); (official) Kommentar m (on zu); (no pl = talk, gossip) Gerede nt; (= textual or margin note etc) Anmerkung fto make a comment — eine Bemerkung machen, einen Kommentar abgeben
2. visich äußern (on über +acc, zu), einen Kommentar abgeben (on zu)3. vtbemerken, äußern* * *A sa) Bemerkung f, Erklärung f, Stellungnahme f (zu):no comment! kein Kommentar!;without comment kommentarlosfair comment (on a matter of public interest) JUR sachliche Kritik2. Kritik f, kritische Bemerkungen pl3. Gerede n:give rise to much comment viel von sich reden machenB v/i (on, upon)1. einen Kommentar abgeben (zu), Erläuterungen oder Anmerkungen machen (zu), Stellung nehmen (zu):comment on sth etwas kommentieren;without commenting kommentarlos3. reden, klatschen pej (über akk)* * *1. nounBemerkung, die (on über + Akk.); (marginal note) Anmerkung, die (on über + Akk.)2. intransitive verbno comment! — (coll.) kein Kommentar!
comment on something — über etwas (Akk.) Bemerkungen machen
he commented that... — er bemerkte, dass...
comment on a text/manuscript — einen Text/ein Manuskript kommentieren
* * *n.Bemerkung f.Erläuterung f.Feststellung f.Kommentar m.Stellungnahme f.Vermerk -e m. v.kommentieren v. -
12 comment
1. n комментарий, объяснительное примечание, толкованиеto make comments on a text — комментировать текст, делать комментарий к тексту
directory comment — оглавление; комментарий в виде указателя
comment on — давать разъяснение по; комментарий относительно
comment statement — оператор комментария; комментарий
2. n комментирование3. n критическое замечание; критика4. n толки, пересудыhis strange behaviour has been causing comment in the neighbourhood — его странное поведение вызвало толки в округе
5. n сообщаемое о предмете, новоеtopic and comment are often used in linguistic literature to denote the theme and the rheme — слова topic и comment часто употребляются в лингвистической литературе в значении «тема» и «рема»
6. v комментировать; толковать, объяснять7. v высказываться; сообщать своё мнение8. v делать критические замечания9. v давать отрицательную оценку, характеристикуСинонимический ряд:1. commentary (noun) addendum; annotation; commentary; elucidation; expansion; exposition; interpretation; note; obiter dictum2. explanation (noun) explanation; explication; observation; reflection3. remark (noun) criticism; critique; notice; opinion; remark; report; review; reviewal; speech; suggestion; wisecrack4. word (noun) assertion; statement; utterance; word5. explain (verb) annotate; clarify; disclose; discuss; elucidate; explain; explicate; expound6. express a view (verb) animadvert; commentate; critique; express a view; express an opinion; interject; mention; note; observe; pronounce; remark; say -
13 comment
'koment 1. noun((a) spoken or written remark: He made several comments about her untidy appearance.) kommentar, bemerkning, merknad, kritikk2. verb((with on) to make such a remark: He commented on her appearance.) kommentere, uttale seg om- commentate
- commentatorkommentar--------pratIsubst. \/ˈkɒment\/kommentar, anmerkning, ytring, bemerkninga comment on et innlegg i debatten om merknad om kritikk av utlegning ommake comments on\/upon\/about kommentereno comment! ingen kommentar!, jeg har ingen ting å tilføyethat's a fair comment det stemmer nokIIverb \/ˈkɒment\/kommenterecomment on\/upon\/about kommentere, uttale seg om, si\/ytre noe om, knytte en bemerkning til, kritisere -
14 word
wə:d 1. noun1) (the smallest unit of language (whether written, spoken or read).) ord2) (a (brief) conversation: I'd like a (quick) word with you in my office.) ord, prat3) (news: When you get there, send word that you've arrived safely.) beskjed; nytt, nyhet4) (a solemn promise: He gave her his word that it would never happen again.) (lov)ord, løfte2. verb(to express in written or spoken language: How are you going to word the letter so that it doesn't seem rude?) ordlegge, formulere- wording- word processor
- word processing
- word-perfect
- by word of mouth
- get a word in edgeways
- in a word
- keep
- break one's word
- take someone at his word
- take at his word
- take someone's word for it
- word for worddiskusjon--------formulere--------løfte--------ordIsubst. \/wɜːd\/1) ord, glose• can you spell the word «rose»?kan du stave ordet «rose»?2) bud, beskjed, nyheter, underretning, meddelelse3) nøkkelord, passord4) parole, motto, slagord, maksime5) æresord, løfte6) befaling, ordre, signal, kommandoat the (given) word på (gitt) kommandoa word to the wise et lite hintbe as good as one's word(s) eller be better than one's word(s) holde ordbe at words (about something) krangle (om noe)be too... for words være ubeskrivelig...be worse than one's words ikke holde ordbeyond words ubeskriveligbig words store ord, skrytbreak one's word bryte løftet sittby word and deed med råd og dåd, i ord og gjerning• although he sometimes claimed to be radical he was always conservative by word and deedselv om han av og til påstod at han var radikal var han alltid konservativ i ord og gjerningcome to words about something komme i krangel om noe, havne i en disputt om noe, ryke i tottene på hverandre for noedirty word stygt ordfew words, many deeds handling er bedre enn ordfrom the word go fra første stund, fra første dag (av), fra begynnelsenget a word in få et ord med i lagetget a word in (edgeways) få inn et ord (på tvers), få inn et ord på høykantgive the word to do something gi ordre om, kommanderegive words to something sette ord på noe, gi uttrykk for noegive\/pledge\/pass one's word gi sitt (æres)ord, lovego back on one's word gå tilbake på et løfte, bryte et løftehang on somebody's word lytte åndeløst til noenhave a word with somebody ta en prat med noensi noen et sannhetsordhave no words mangle ord, ikke finne ordhave the last word ha\/få det siste ordetin a word med ett ord, kort sagtin so many words klart og tydelig• he told me in so many words that...kort og godtin the words of for å sitere, som... uttrykker det• in the words of the comittee, the plan will failsom komiteen uttrykker det, vil planen mislykkesjust say the word bare si frakeep one's words holde ordknow the last word about something vite alt om noethe last word on a matter siste ord i en saka man\/woman of his\/her words en mann\/kvinne som holder sitt ordof few words av få ord, fåmæltone word brings the other det ene ordet følger det andre(up)on my word på mitt ord, på min ære• my word upon it!det kan du stole på!, æresord!( forbauset) min santen, ser man det, har du sett\/hørt på maken(up)on one's word på sitt ord, på æresordpass the word gi ordre, si ifrabare si ifra, så skal jeg gjøre detpass word to somebody sende bud\/beskjed til noenplain words rene ord, klartekstput in a word få et ord med (i laget)put in \/ say a good word for somebody legge inn et godt ord for noenput something into words uttrykke noe med ord, sette ord på noeput words into somebody's mouth legge ord i munnen på noensay the word si ifrastand by one's word stå ved sine ordtake somebody at their word ta noen på ordet ta noens ord for god fisktake somebody's word for it stole på noentake the words out of somebody's mouth ta ordene ut av munnen på noentake words for things forveksle ord\/løfter og\/med faktathat's a long word ( hverdagslig) det var da sværtuse big words bruke store ordwith\/on the word straks, med en gang, umiddelbartword by\/for word ordrett, ord for ordword for befaling om, ordre om signal tilthe word got round that... det gikk rykte om at...the word has it that... det ryktes at..., det sies at...word of mouth muntligword of warning advarende ordwords ordelagordlyd, formuleringytring, uttalelsetekst, sangtekst, visetekst(teater e.l.) replikkerwords fail me jeg finner ikke ordwrite word skrive og snakke omIIverb \/wɜːd\/1) uttrykke2) formulere, forfattescantily worded knapp, kortfattet
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